1.6 Explain the structure of long bone

Long bones have a specific structure:

Diaphysis: The shaft or central part of the bone.
Epiphysis: The ends of the bone, which are covered with articular cartilage.
Metaphysis: The region between the diaphysis and epiphysis, containing the growth plate (epiphyseal plate).
Medullary Cavity: The hollow chamber inside the diaphysis, containing yellow bone marrow.
Periosteum: A fibrous membrane covering the outer surface of the bone, except at the joints.
Endosteum: The lining of the medullary cavity