Prior to performing a treatment you must always do a skin analysis. There are two main reasons-
Contra-indications are broken down into two categories-
Contra – indications | Description/Characteristics | RED Never Treat | AMBER Restrict | GREEN Treat |
Aids/HIV | HIV is a virus that attacks the immune system | X | ||
Cancer | Disease
(6 months after treatment has finished) |
X | ||
Circulatory Diseases | Coronary artery disease
Heart failure. |
X | ||
Unidentified lumps or swelling | Lumps must be identified by a medical exam prior to be worked on | X | ||
Open cuts / abrasions | Broken skin.
Use your judgement, can it be worked around? |
X | ||
Acne | Bacterial Infection, can spread. | X | ||
Sebaceous Cysts | Round, nodular lesion with smooth shiny surface which develops from the sebaceous gland.
Work around |
X | ||
Boils | A boil begins as a small inflamed nodule which forms a pocket of bacteria around the base of a hair follicle or a break in the skin. Local injury or lowered constitutional resistance may encourage their development. | X | ||
Impetigo | Superficial contagious inflammatory disease caused by streptococcal and staphylococcal bacteria. It is commonly seen on the face and around the ears and shows as weeping blisters which dry to form honey coloured crusts. Bacteria is easily transmitted by dirty fingernails and towels. | X | ||
Conjunctivitis | A boil begins as a small inflamed nodule which forms a pocket of bacteria around the base of the eye. In this condition the inner eyelid and eyeball appear red and sore and there may be a pus like discharge from the eye. The infection spreads by contact with the secretions from the eye of the infected person. | X | ||
Herpes Simplex | Herpes Simplex is normally found on the face and around the lips. It begins as an itching sensation, followed by erythema and a group of small blisters which then weep and form crusts. | X
While active |
X
Avoid working near to the lip line if possible |
|
Thrombosis | Thrombosis is the formation of a blood clot within a blood vessel. | X
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Recent scar Tissue | Avoid anything under 6 months old
NEVER work clients prone to keloid scars |
X
Keloids or under 6 months |
|
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Ringworm | Begins as small red papules that gradually increase in size to form a ring. Affected areas on the body vary in severity from mild scaling to inflamed itchy area. Fungal infection. | X
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Infestations
Scabies Lice |
A contagious parasitic skin condition caused by the female mite who burrows into the horny layer of the skin where she lays eggs. The first noticeable symptoms of this is severe itching which worsens at night. Papules, pustules and crusted lesions by develop. | X
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Sunburn | X
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Pregnancy
Breast feeding |
X
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Auto immune disease
|
An autoimmune disease is a condition in which your immune system mistakenly attacks your body. | X
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Shingles | Herpes zoster
Viral infection |
X
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Haemophiliacs | Haemophilia is a mostly inherited genetic disorder that impairs the body’s ability to make blood clots, a process needed to stop bleeding. | X
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Psoriasis | A chronic inflammatory skin condition. Psoriasis may be recognised as the development of well-defined red plaques, varying in size and shaped, covered by white or silvery scales
Any area of the body may be affected but the most common site are face, elbows, knees, nails, chest and abdomen. It can also affect the scalp. Psoriasis is aggravated by stress and trauma but is improved by exposure to sunlight. |
X
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Acne drugs
Roaccutane |
6 – 12 months post G.P referral | X
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Overly thin/delicate skin Hypersensitive skin | Patch test serums
|
X
X
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Eczema | Skin condition/disorder | X
If infected |
X
Work around |
|
High/low blood pressure | If controlled by medication | X
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Dermatitis | Dermatitis literally means inflammation of the skin. Contact dermatitis is caused by a primary irritant which causes the skin to become red, dry and inflamed. Substances which are likely to cause this reaction include acids, alkalis, perfumes, solvent, lanolin, detergent and nickels. There may be skin infection too. | X
Work around areas |
||
Moles, skin tags | Work around | X | ||
Mild bruising | Work around | X | ||
Botox/fillers | Wait 2 weeks | X
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Hypertrophic disorders
|
A blue-black nodule which increases in size, shape and colour and is most commonly found on the head, neck and trunk. | X
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Topical retinoids | avoid using 2-3 before the treatment and 2-3 days after the treatment | X
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Chemical peels | Wait 7 days after treatment | X | ||
Body mass index greater than 30 (GP referral)
|
Cellulite treatment only | X
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This list includes some of the common contra-indications that can occur but is not exhaustive. Clients may have unique health conditions and if in doubt ALWAYS consult with the doctor who is looking after the clients health.
Here is an example of a form that you can complete and get the client to ask their doctor to complete. Then the client can return it to you, and you then retain it in your records of doctor’s consent.
GP Consent to Treatment Form
Dear Doctor,
I write in regards to – (Name of client) …………………….……………………………………….
DOB ……/ ……. / …………..
I have been asked by the above client to perform ………………………………………………… treatment on
him/her in my clinic on …… / …… / …………
Clinic address ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Please confirm that you are happy for the treatment to go ahead by signing below.
GP name (print) …………………………………………………
GP signature …………………………………………………….. Date …… / …… / ………….
Information about the treatment:
(List any products or ingredients used in the above treatment in the space provided below. This
information will assist the doctor in making an informed decision regarding the above client’s
suitability for treatment) –